Iceland hiking across tundra

Destinations Ultimate Guide to Iceland

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Our Complete Iceland Travel Guide

With surreal landscapes, waterfalls, mountains and natural hot springs, Iceland is a magical place and truly spectacular travel destination.

Here at Kandoo Adventures we operate several fantastic trips to Iceland and in this blog, we’ll answer some of the most asked questions about travelling to Iceland and provide you with some interesting facts about Iceland. For more information regarding our trips to Iceland, get in touch with our friendly team who are happy to answer any questions you may have.

Geysir-erupting-from-the-icy-pool-below

Where is Iceland?

The European country of Iceland is located northwest of Scotland, to the east of much larger Greenland and to the west of the Norway coast. This island nation sits along a volcanic ridge and has a vast interior plateau that is home to sandy lava fields, ancient glaciers, soaring mountains and stunning scenery.

What is the population of Iceland?

As of July 2024, the current population of Iceland is 377,931.

What is the capital of Iceland?

Reykjavík is by far the largest municipality in Iceland, the capital city of the country and the world’s northernmost capital. The capital city is home to about 40% of Iceland’s population. Granted, that’s only around 140,000 people, but what it lacks in terms of the populace, it makes up for in culture and excitement with plenty of exciting adventure tours, museums, restaurants, galleries, shops, bars and clubs for you to explore throughout your stay.

What language do they speak in Iceland?

The official language of Iceland is Icelandic, a North Germanic language similar to Old Norse, though English is widely spoken here too. During the period of Danish rule, Denmark had a significant historical influence on Iceland, including its linguistic development. The Icelandic language has been used in the country since its settlement in the 9th century and has changed only a little.
Kirkjufell

What is the currency in Iceland?

The currency of Iceland is the Icelandic króna. The international currency abbreviation is ISK, but in Iceland you will see “kr” before or after the price of things. Coin denominations are: 1 króna; 5, 10, 50, and 100 króna. Banknotes are: 500, 1000, 2000, 5000 and 10000 króna.

What time is it in Iceland?

Iceland only has one time zone, and it is Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) or UTC+0. It is 1 hour behind the United Kingdom, 4 hours ahead of New York and 7 hours ahead of Los Angeles.

When travelling to Iceland, it’s good to know that Iceland does not adjust to daylight savings time. Due to Iceland’s proximity to the Arctic Circle, the country experiences “midnight sun” in which the setting sun doesn’t fully dip below the horizon in the summer months. Iceland experiences its peak daylight hours during the Summer Solstice in late June.


At the other extreme, days are much shorter during winter, with only a few hours of daylight around the solstice in December.

How long is the flight to Iceland?

The main international airports in Iceland are Reykjavík Domestic Airport (RKV) and Keflavík International Airport (KEF). To reach other national airports including Akureyri Airport (AEY), Egilsstaðir Airport (EGS) or Ísafjörður Airport (IFJ), travellers may need to transfer from Keflavík and Reykjavík airports. However, it is unlikely that visitors will travel to these airports as you can in fact drive around the whole island in 2 weeks via the famous Route No1.

The flight duration will differ depending on the country you are flying from. The average flight time from London to Reykjavík is 3 hours and 10 minutes, while the shortest flight from New York to Reykjavík has a duration of approximately 6 hours. There are no direct flights from Los Angeles to Reykjavík and they will include at least one stop over in the United States.

When is the best time to visit Iceland?

Iceland is a fantastic year-round travel destination and the best time to visit is based entirely on the activities you want to do and sights you want to see during your visit.

Typically, visitors tend to come to Iceland in the summer months from May to July when the temperatures are a little warmer, the roads are more navigable, and the midnight sun makes the days longer. This is because some of the most remote and exciting places in Iceland are only open during the summer months. For example, those who come to trek the iconic Laugavegur trekking route can only access this region during the summer months.


That being said, there are more and more visits to Iceland in winter each year as people come to seek out the northern lights. Due to its very northern location and dark winters, Iceland is one of the best places to see the northern lights on Earth. Though the northern lights, or the aurora borealis as they are otherwise known, are technically present all year round the best time to see the northern lights in Iceland is between September and April. This is because Iceland is very dark in winter and the darker it is, the better the chance of seeing the vibrant colours of the aurora.


In addition, the best time of year for whale watching in Arctic countries such as Iceland and Greenland is between April and September.

spray-from-a-frozen-skogafoss-waterfall

What is Iceland weather like?

You may assume, because of its name, that it’s always freezing in Iceland, but that is far from the truth. Iceland has a weather pattern and climate that shifts greatly, and you can enjoy a relatively warm summer as well as a snow-covered winter. As an Arctic country, weather in Iceland is seasonal but cooler than mainland Europe for most of the year due to its proximity to the Arctic Circle.

From May to July Iceland experiences its summertime. Iceland’s summer is milder, the days are longer and its truly a spectacular time to visit. During these months Iceland experiences 24/7 daylight but the weather can still be very unpredictable. Temperatures can drop as low as 7 °C and rise as high as 25 °C It can rain a lot during summer, so you still need to pack warm clothes and waterproofs as well as your summer gear.


In the winter, between September and April, Iceland’s average temperature usually ranges from around -10°C to 0 °C though temperatures regularly go down to -20°C in the northern part of Iceland but stay close to 0°C in the south. Iceland weather in winter is snowy and cold, with long nights and in the depths of winter in Iceland, the sun never really rises.

What to wear in Iceland?

The truth is that in Iceland, whatever the time of year, you can and should expect all seasons in one trip… perhaps even in one day!

For a summer trip to Iceland, it’s not a bad idea to bring both light and warmer layers with you. Light layers include t-shirts, thin long-sleeved shirts as well as shorts. For your warmer set, make sure to bring some trousers or jeans and layers such as a fleece or thick jumper. For walks on beaches, along cliffs or in national parks, you should wear some good water-resistant hiking shoes or boots. Because of the ever-present light at this time of year, we also recommended sunglasses and suncream.


When travelling to Iceland in winter, we recommend packing an insulated jacket and adding some good base layers to keep you even warmer. Good sturdy boots will also help you enjoy the rough outdoor terrain. It’s good to know that most outdoor excursions such as snowmobiling and ice caving provide the necessary winter clothing such as warm outer layers but it’s a safe idea to bring winter trousers and snow boots.

Iceland entry requirements

If you’re travelling from the UK, your passport must have a ‘date of issue’ less than 10 years before the date you arrive and have an ‘expiry date’ at least 3 months after the day you plan to leave the Schengen area. You can travel to the Schengen area, which includes Iceland, for up to 90 days in any 180-day period without a visa. All travellers should be up to date with routine vaccination courses and boosters as recommended in the UK including the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine and diphtheria-tetanus-polio vaccine.

For US citizens visiting Iceland, your passport must be valid at least three months before your intended date of departure from Iceland. For this reason, we recommend that your passport has at least 6 months validity remaining whenever you travel abroad. Iceland is also a party to the Schengen Agreement, meaning that US citizens may enter Iceland without a visa for up to 90 days for tourist or business purposes. All visitors should also be up to date on all recommended vaccinations including hepatitis A, hepatitis B and measles.

Hikers climbing the Vatnajökull glacier

What to do in Iceland

1.       Trek in Iceland


Trekking in Iceland is popular as this icy paradise can be cold, but not too cold and the landscapes found here are like nothing you’ve ever witnessed before. Amongst the icy fields, glaciers and mountains are hidden hot springs, volcanic swimming pools, stunning fjords, crevasses and some of the most impressive waterfalls in the world.


We at Kandoo Adventures offer a range of different Iceland adventure holidays including our Laugavegur Trek and Volcanoes, Deserts and Glaciers Trek where you can explore the highlights of this impressive island by foot. The beauty of a trekking holiday with Kandoo Adventures is that our trips take you to the most iconic destinations and allow you to totally immerse yourself in the unrivalled landscapes and panoramic views you’ll discover here.


2.       Swim in Iceland


Swimming in Iceland is a popular activity among locals and visitors alike, so much so that pretty much every village has their own community pool, many heated by nearby geothermal springs or underground thermal activity. With the country’s history tied to fishing, knowing how to swim became a must and so it is tradition for every Icelander to learn to swim for a young age. It’s not just about safety though, it’s also a shared love for the water.


As well as swimming pools, Iceland has many geothermal spas, hot springs, warm rivers and stunning beaches just perfect for swimming. With over 100 swimming pools and various spas, lagoons and hot springs to choose from including the famous Blue Lagoon, there’s plenty of places to choose from if you’re in search of things to do in Iceland.


3.       Go in search of the northern lights


The northern lights, also known as the aurora borealis, are a natural phenomenon that can be seen in the night sky during the winter months in countries like Iceland, Norway and Greenland in the Nordic region. Catching a glimpse of the northern lights is on the bucket lists of millions around the world and it’s easy to understand why. Being one of the best places to see the northern lights, tying in a northern lights tour with your trip to Iceland will ensure you make the most of your visit and leave with memories that will last a lifetime.


4.       Tour the Golden Circle in Iceland


The Golden Circle is the most famous of all scenic routes in Iceland, combining some of the most stunning geological wonders Iceland has to offer. Mounted with big and small highlights including the Great Geysir and Gullfoss waterfall, the Golden Circle Tour can be extended at will. Whether you take one or more days to complete the Golden Circle Tour, you’ll experience some of the most stunning landmarks and historically significant places in Iceland. It is a must do in any Iceland travel itinerary!

There is so much more to Iceland than we can put down in writing here. Whilst you’re here though, check out our blogs on what so special about Iceland and the best time to visiting Iceland for more travel inspiration for this captivating destination or talk to the helpful team at Kandoo Adventures.